Researchers reveal the genes and habits that helped this woman live to age 122

ParisSelectBook - Jeanne Calment: des chercheurs révèlent les gènes et habitudes qui l’ont aidée à vivre jusqu’à 122 ans - Crédit photo © Paris Select Book

Living beyond 100 fascinates, inspires and questions. Researchers analyze this symbolic milestone to understand what prolongs a healthy life. By examining the lives of supercentenarians, they offer concrete suggestions, without promising any magic recipes.

What science has to say about centenarians

The trajectories of deans show a mosaic of factors. Researchers often speak of a mixture of genetic baggage and daily habits. What’s more, thesocial environment and access to healthcare play a major role. In short, longevity resembles a puzzle, not a simple equation.

Observations converge on one key point: metabolic health. A stable weight, regular sleep and contained inflammation form a protective trio. Researchers also point to the ability to recover from physical or emotional stress. However, each case is unique and needs to be treated with caution.

Nutrition appears to be a sustainable lever. A plate rich in vegetables, fiber and good fats supports the body. Researchers insist on regularity rather than perfection. As a result, repeated small steps count for more than express cures.

“Living a long life is all about adding up small, consistent choices.”

Simple habits, everywhere and for a long time

Daily movement nourishes the heart and mind. Walking, gardening or climbing the stairs is enough to create a solid foundation. So aiming for 30 minutes of moderate activity most days already helps. Researchers remind us that the body progresses when effort remains sustainable.

Sleep repairs both the brain and the immune system. Many people find their equilibrium between 7 and 8 hours a night. A soothing pre-bedtime routine improves the quality of the night. Researchers link this foundation to better memory and more stable blood pressure.

  • Ritualize bedtime at a fixed time
  • Favour simple, plant-rich meals
  • Move often, even in 10-minute increments
  • Maintaining close, warm ties
  • Plan regular check-ups

The body, the brain and resilience

The ability to cope with the unexpected makes all the difference. A simple cold, bereavement or fall can destabilize. That’s why researchers are focusing on the body’s “reserves”: musculature, balance and cognition. What’s more, solid social support cushions life’s shocks.

Building muscle offers a safety net. Two to three light strengthening sessions a week are often enough to get you started. Then, balance exercises limit the risk of falling at home. Researchers link these routines to longer autonomy.

The mind counts as much as the body. Reading, learning or playing maintains attention and memory. Stress management through breathing, prayer or meditation is also calming. Researchers see this as a discreet but powerful long-term support.

Nutrition, intestines and soothed inflammation

A varied diet nourishes the microbiota, our inner partner. Vegetables, legumes and nuts provide fiber and micronutrients. However, ultra-processing often upsets the digestive balance. Researchers observe a plausible link between microbiota diversity and gentler aging.

Hydration supports blood pressure and concentration. Also, spreading protein throughout the day helps maintain strength. A little sunshine and vitamin D-rich products can support bones. Researchers advocate consistency, rather than fad diets.

Concrete benchmarks and methodological caution

Not every signal becomes proof. An extraordinary person inspires, but is not enough to conclude. Researchers talk about clues and clusters, not absolute certainties. As a result, we need to cross-reference data, multiply follow-up and remain humble.

Setting realistic benchmarks helps you to stay on track. For example, blocking off a weekly slot for simple cooking makes the week more secure. What’s more, putting your steps on a calendar makes them more visible. Researchers note that clear routines increase adherence over time.

Regular check-ups remain invaluable. An annual appointment allows us to adjust treatments and objectives. Nevertheless, listening to body signals on a daily basis guides immediate choices. Researchers encourage this combination of planned check-ups and constant attention.

Living environment, safety and social ties

Housing counts: light, relative silence and security of movement. What’s more, a handful of neighbors you can count on makes all the difference. A club, a choir or a workshop create motivating get-togethers. Researchers link these ties to better emotional health.

Reducing risks in the home means avoiding disruptions. Nowadays, non-slip carpets, grab bars and good lighting provide reassurance. And a simple plan in case of illness can save critical minutes. Researchers think in terms of concrete, progressive prevention.

Focus on the long term, with lucidity and patience

Progress is cumulative when it remains realistic. A small change lasting six months is better than a big leap lasting a week. So choosing one goal at a time simplifies the effort. Researchers speak of trajectories rather than isolated feats.

Everyone starts from a unique context. Age, health history and life constraints all play their part. So adjusting your strategy quarter after quarter prevents fatigue. In short, flexibility protects motivation.

The quest for longevity is part of everyday life, not performance. We move forward with care, reliable support and clear reference points. What’s more, pleasure has its place: cooking, walking with a friend, laughing often. Researchers don’t see this as a detail, but as a foundation that holds up over time.

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