This 13th-century barn near Paris is one of the oldest working farms in the Île-de-France region.

A few kilometers from Paris, a century-old barn stands the test of time. This agricultural building, still in use today, bears witness to a little-known rural heritage on the outskirts of the capital. Its history dates back to medieval times, yet it continues to live to the rhythm of the seasons.

A medieval farm on the outskirts of Paris

In the Paris region, fields have often been replaced by concrete and housing estates. However, there are still some places that are holding out against galloping urbanization. The Viltain farm, located in Jouy-en-Josas in the Yvelines region, is one of these preserved treasures.

This farm has been in existence since the 13th century. This makes it one of the oldest farms in the Paris region. Founded by Cistercian monks, it has remained in operation over the centuries.

The estate’s main barn is impressively large. Its solid timber frame dates back hundreds of years. Visitors can still admire this architectural know-how from another era.

“This farm is a living testimony to agriculture in the Paris region since the Middle Ages.

A working farm

Unlike many historic sites transformed into museums, Viltain remains a real farm. Every day, crews work the land and raise animals. As a result, the site retains its authentic agricultural soul.

The farm extends over 700 hectares of cereal crops. It also has a herd of dairy cows. The milk produced is used to make yoghurts, which are sold directly on site.

• Founded in the 13th century by Cistercian monks
• Over 700 hectares of cultivated land
• Raising dairy cows for yogurt production
• Fruit picking open to the public in season
• Direct farm sales all year round

An exceptional built heritage

The estate’s old buildings deserve special attention. The large barn bears witness to medieval construction techniques. Its thick walls and imposing roof have withstood the elements for centuries.

The carpenters of the time used local oak for the structure. This noble wood has stood the test of time, thanks to regular maintenance. As a result, the building remains functional for harvest storage.

Around this historic barn, other buildings complete the ensemble. There are stables, sheds and a manor house. Together, they form a coherent, harmonious agricultural estate.

The current owners are committed to preserving this heritage. They have undertaken restoration work using traditional methods. What’s more, they have opened the site to the public to share this richness.

An operation focused on short distribution channels

La ferme de Viltain has adapted to the expectations of modern consumers. It now offers direct sales of its products. Local residents come here to buy milk, yoghurt and fresh vegetables.

In season, picking attracts many families. Strawberries, raspberries, apples and pears are harvested in the estate’s orchards. This activity allows city dwellers to reconnect with the land.

The success of this business model proves the viability of peri-urban farms. On the other hand, it requires a daily commitment on the part of the farmers. Proximity to Paris is both a commercial advantage and a land pressure.

Visit this place steeped in history

Every year, thousands of visitors discover this remarkable site. The old barn and farm animals fascinate young and old alike. Schools regularly organize field trips to the site.

Access to the estate is easy from Paris. By car, it takes around 30 minutes from Porte de Saint-Cloud. You can also get there easily by public transport.

On site, a self-guided tour takes visitors through the farm. Explanatory panels tell the story of the farm. The store then offers farm products to take away.

This living agricultural heritage deserves to be known and supported. At a time when Ile-de-France’s farmland is disappearing, this century-old barn is a reminder of the importance of preserving our rural heritage. It represents a concrete alternative to industrial agriculture.

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